The governing body has found that there exist within the corporate limits of the city structures which are unfit for human use or habitation because of dilapidation, defects increasing the hazards of fire or accidents, structural defects or other conditions which render such structures unsafe, unsanitary or otherwise inimical to the general welfare of the city, or conditions which provide a general blight upon the neighborhood or surrounding properties. It is hereby deemed necessary by the governing body to require or cause the repair, closing or demolition or removal of such structures as provided in this article.

(K.S.A. 12-1751; Code 1983)

For the purpose of this article, the following words and terms shall mean:

(a)   Structure shall include any building, wall, superstructure or other structure which requires location on the ground, or is attached to something having a location on the ground.

(b)   Public Officer means the city inspector or his or her authorized representative.

(K.S.A. 12-1750; Code 1983)

The public officer is hereby authorized to exercise such powers as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this article, including the following:

(a)   Inspect any structure which appears to be unsafe, dangerous or unfit for human habitation;

(b)   Have authority to enter upon premises at reasonable hours for the purpose of making such inspections. Entry shall be made so as to cause the least possible inconvenience to any person in possession of the structure. If any owner, occupant, or other person in charge of a structure, refuses to permit access and entry to the structure or premises under the person’s control, or any part thereof, for the purpose of conducting an inspection authorized by this article, the public officer may, upon a showing that probable cause exists for the inspection and for the issuance of a notice and order directing compliance with the requirements of this code, petition and obtain a warrant for inspection purposes from a court of competent jurisdiction.

(c)   Report all structures which he or she believes to be dangerous, unsafe or unfit for human habitation to the governing body;

(d)   Receive petitions as provided in this article;

(e)   To administer oaths, affirmations, examine witnesses, and receive evidence;

(f)    To appoint and fix the duties of such officers, agents, and employees as he or she deems necessary to carry out the purposes of this article;

(g)   To delegate any of his or her functions and powers under this article to such offices, agents, and employees as he or she may designate.

(Ord. 1186, Sec. 7; Ord. 1929, Sec. 1)

Whenever a petition is filed with the public officer by at least five residents charging that any structure is dangerous, unsafe or unfit for human habitation, or whenever it appears to the public officer on his or her own motion that any structure is dangerous, unsafe or unfit for human habitation, he or she shall, if his or her preliminary investigation discloses a basis for such charges, report such findings to the governing body.

(Code 1983)

The governing body upon receiving a report as provided in section 4-1003 shall by resolution fix a time and place at which the owner, the owner’s agent, any lienholder of records and any occupant of the structure may appear and show cause why the structure should not be condemned and ordered repaired or demolished.

(K.S.A. Supp. 12-1752; Code 1983; Code 2016)

(a)   The resolution shall be published once each week for two consecutive weeks on the same day of each week. At least 30 days shall elapse between the last publication and the date set for the hearing.

(b)   A copy of the resolution shall be mailed by certified mail within three days after its first publication to each owner, agent, lienholder and occupant at the last known place of residence and shall be marked “deliver to addressee only.”

(K.S.A. 12-1752; Code 1983)

If, after notice and hearing, the governing body determines that the structure under consideration is dangerous, unsafe or unfit for human use or habitation, it shall state in writing its findings of fact in support of such determination and shall cause the resolution to be published once in the official city newspaper and a copy mailed to the owners, agents, lienholders of record and occupants in the same manner provided for the notice of hearing. The resolution shall fix a reasonable time within which the repair or removal of such structure shall be commenced and a statement that if the owner of such structure fails to commence the repair or removal of such structure within the time stated or fails to diligently prosecute the same until the work is completed, the governing body will cause the structure to be razed and removed.

(K.S.A. 12-1753; Code 1988; Code 2016)

Whenever any structure within the city shall be found to be dangerous, unsafe or unfit for human use or habitation, it shall be the duty and obligation of the owner of the property to render the same secure and safe or to remove the same.

(Code 1983)

(a)   If, within the time specified in the order, the owner fails to comply with the order to repair, alter, improve or vacate the structure, the public officer may cause the structure to be repaired, altered, improved, or to be vacated and closed.

(b)   If, within the time specified in the order, the owner fails to comply with the order to remove or demolish the structure, the public officer may cause the structure to be removed and demolished.

(Code 1983)

Upon removal of any structure, the owner shall fill any basement or other excavation located upon the premises and take any other action necessary to leave the premises in a safe condition. If the owner fails to take such action, the public officer may proceed to make the site safe.

(Code 1983)

(a)   The cost to the city of any repairs, alterations, improvements, vacating, removal or demolition, including making the site safe, shall be a lien upon the property upon which the cost was incurred and such lien, including as a part thereof an allowance of costs and necessary attorney’s fees, may be foreclosed in judicial proceedings in the manner provided or authorized by law for loans secured by liens on real property or shall be assessed as a special assessment upon the lot or parcel of land on which the structure was located and the city clerk at the time of certifying other city taxes, shall certify the unpaid portion of the aforesaid costs and the county clerk shall extend the same on the tax rolls against the lot or parcel of land.

(b)   If the structure is removed or demolished by the city, the city clerk shall offer for bids and sell the structure or the materials of such structure. The proceeds of such sale shall be credited against the cost of the removal or demolition and, if there is any balance remaining, it shall be paid to the parties entitled thereto after deduction of costs or judicial proceedings, if any, including the necessary attorney’s fees incurred therein, as determined by the court, if involved.

(c)   If the proceeds of the sale of salvage is insufficient to recover the cost, or if there is no salvage, the city clerk shall, at the time of certifying other city taxes, certify the unpaid portion of the costs to the county clerk who shall extend the same on the tax roll of the county.

(d)   If the proceeds of the sale of salvage is insufficient to recover the costs, or if there is no salvage, the balance shall be collected in the manner provided by K.S.A. 12-1,115, and amendments thereto, or shall be assessed as special assessments against the lot or parcel of land on which the structure was located and the city clerk, at the time of certifying other city taxes, shall certify the unpaid portion of the costs and the county clerk shall extend the same on the tax rolls of the county against such lot or parcel of land and it shall be collected by the county treasurer and paid to the city as other city taxes are collected and paid. The city may pursue collection both by levying a special assessment and in the manner provided by K.S.A. 12-1,115, and amendments thereto, but only until the full cost and applicable interest has been paid in full.

(K.S.A. 12-1756; Ord. 1929, Sec. 2; Code 1988

When, in the opinion of the governing body, any structure is in such condition as to constitute an immediate hazard requiring immediate action to protect the public, the governing body may direct the public officer to erect barricades or cause the property to be vacated, taken down, repaired, shored or otherwise made safe without delay. Such action may be taken without prior notice to or hearing of the owners, agents, lienholders and occupants. The cost of any action under this section shall be assessed against the property as provided in section 4-1011.

(Code 1983; Code 2016)

Any person affected by an order issued by the governing body under this article, may, within 30 days following service of the order, petition the district court of the county in which the structure is located for an injunction restraining the public officer from carrying out the provisions of the order pending final disposition of the case.

(Code 1983)